What are the 15 branches of psychology?

The current blogspot will be based on the question “what are the 15 branches of psychology?”. We will focus on the various branches of psychology and elaborate on the details of each branch.

What are the 15 branches of psychology?

Following are the 15 branches of psychology:

• Clinical psychology
• Cognitive psychology
• Developmental psychology
• Evolutionary psychology
• Forensic psychology
• Health psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Occupational psychology
• Social psychology
• Behavior psychology
• Cross culture psychology
• Counseling Psychology
• Educational psychology
• Experimental Psychology
• Industrial psychology

Clinical psychology

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology concerned with the  diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. Clinical psychology deals with the assessment, evaluation and treatment of mental disorders based on the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders – 5th edition. The clinical psychologists work in hospital settings or clinical setups including rehabilitation departments for treating the mental disorders. 

Clinical psychologists also work in community centers and in universities and colleges to train the students for internships and diploma courses.

Cognitive psychology

Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology related to an individual’s learning, memory and thoughts. This branch of psychology is determined on the connection of our mental processes with our behavior and lifestyle. A cognitive psychologist usually works on motivation, learning, thinking, memory, problem solving and analytics.

Developmental psychology

Developmental psychology is a branch of psychology that is concerned with the changes in mental process and behavior that occur throughout the developmental period. It studies the changes in human behavior from the time of womb to the tomb. It is concerned with how a baby develops and responds in a mother’s womb and the way the baby’s behavior changes throughout his development in the early years.

The cognitive view of development has been discussed by Jean Piaget in his stages of cognitive developments

Social development has been discussed by Eric Erikson in his stages of psychosocial development.

Psychosexual development has been elaborated by Freud in his stages of psychosexual development.

Evolutionary psychology

Evolutionary psychology tends to study, discuss, elaborate and measure the effects of evolution on human development. It is the study that combines the biological findings with the psychological factors related to human behavior. The major aim of evolutionary psychology is to understand the human mind from an evolutionary perspective.

Evolutionary psychology studies evolutionary problems and adaptation issues of human existence.

Forensic psychology

Forensic psychology is a branch of psychology that is related to the application of the field of psychology to the law practices. The psychological practices are related to the justice and legal system for better connecting the human behavioral aspects to the criminal practices and help the justice system in concluding results.

Health psychology

Health psychology is a branch of psychology that is related to the holistic health of human beings. It is related to the study of biological, social, physical and spiritual factors that study human health. 

Health psychology elaborates on the various factors that help the government to build reforms that help human beings in living a life that promotes their well being.

Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology is the branch of psychology that is related to the study of the brain, mental processes, cognition and its impact on human behavior. Neuropsychology tends to interrelate the two scientific disciplines of neurology and psychology.

Neuropsychology tends to elaborate how malfunctioning of the brain or neurotransmitters affects our behavior. The neuropsychologists often study cognitive and behavioral changes as a result of brain illnesses and malformation.

Occupational psychology

Occupational psychology is the study of human behavior at the workplace.this branch of psychology tends to study the and improve the methods of personnel selection, motivation induction and ergonomics at workplace settings. 

Occupational psychology is also known as industrial psychology or organizational psychology as it studies the organizational behavior of human beings. 

One important aspect of occupational psychology is the study and management of the factors influencing the work life balance. 

Social psychology

Social psychology is the branch of psychology that is related to the social behavior of human beings. It is the study of individual and group behaviors that involves the changes in human life, thinking and behavior. 

Social psychology tends to elaborate concepts like group behaviors, intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, social dynamics, perceptions and human relations.

Behavior psychology

Behavior psychology is a branch of psychology that is based on behaviorism. Behavior psychology tends to explain the effect of the environment on human behavior. This branch of psychology is based on the fact that behavior is a reflex of pairing of certain environmental stimuli.

Behavioral psychology is related to observing and measuring various behavioral states. It focuses on manipulating the various environmental stimuli in order to change the negative and disturbing behavioral states.

Cross culture psychology

The branch of cross cultural psychology tends to deal with the study of human behavior, emotions and thinking patterns under the diverse cultural conditions. Cross cultural psychology tends to explain the differences in human behavior, perception, traditions and dynamics in the light of cultural variations and similarities. 

Cross culture psychology also tends to explain and study the behavior pattern of natives and the differences in the behavior of people who have migrated to different localities for the purpose of study and careers.

Cross cultural psychology studies the differences in sexual behaviors, religious practices, political make up and dynamics of living together as family.

Counseling Psychology

Counseling psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with focusing on the wellness of individuals. Counseling psychology tends to use various therapeutic approaches to counsel adults and children and provide solutions to their life problems that are a concern for their routine life functioning. It tends to help people to overcome anxieties and daily life conflicts by counseling them in a brief number of sessions.

Educational psychology

Educational psychology is the branch of psychology that is concerned with understanding the behavior of school children, the various factors that influence learning and classroom management. 

Educational psychology tends to explore the various factors that underlie the achievement among students. It tends to strengthen the relationship between the teachers and students to enhance the learning experience for the students.

Educational psychologists work in school and colleges to play their part in the student’s academic advancement.

Experimental Psychology

Experimental psychology is the branch of psychology that is concerned with conducting experiments to learn the cause of various factors on the functioning of various other factors. The experimental psychologists tend to perform experiments and study various independent and dependent factors.

Experimental psychology tends to study feelings , actions and behaviors  that are causing an effect on human life. 

Sports psychology

Sports psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with the behavior of sports. It tends to highlight the various factors that play a vital role in the sportsman spirit. It also deals with the performance anxiety of sportsmen and the pressure handling of athletes. Its main aim is to increase motivation and enhance the performance of sportsmen.

Conclusion

The current blogspot focused on the question “what are the 15 branches of psychology?”. We learned the details of various branches of psychology and discussed their implications in routine life.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs):  What are the 15 branches of psychology?

What are the most popular branches of psychology?

Following are the important branches of psychology :

• Clinical psychology
• Educational psychology
• Organizational psychology

Which is the pure branch of psychology?

The pure branches of psychology are concerned with the theories of psychology that provide the basis for the theoretical framework of psychology.

What is the newest branch of psychology?

A relatively new branch of psychology is the positive psychology, it focuses on enhancing the positive experiences of individual life and tends to strengthen the potential of human beings.

What are the 10 types of psychology?

The 10 branches of psychology include :

• Clinical psychology
• Counseling psychology
• Forensic psychology
• Educational psychology
• Positive psychology
• Experimental psychology
• Organizational psychology
• Sports psychology
• Health psychology
• Neuropsychology

Citations

https://www.edology.com/blog/psychology/major-branches-of-psychology/

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154874

Branches of Psychology: (Different Branches of Psychology)

https://www.brandman.edu/news-and-events/blog/fields-of-psychology-to-consider-for-your-career